The common name 'Oswego Tea' was named by early explorer John Bartram who found settlers near Oswego, New York using its leaves for tea. The young, aromatic leaves are strongly lemon scented and excellent in tea. Monarda citrodora flowers from mid to late summer, and blooms almost continuously if deadheaded regularly. Easily grown from seed. Unfortunately, this species has a floppy habit, and the plants die a little too early (August) each year, even for an annual. (Monarda citriodora) Code: MCIT Categories: Flower Seeds, Herb Seeds Tags: Cut Flower, Fragrant, Native Bees, Pollinator, U.S. North American natives also used Monarda citriodora to season meat and fowl, and today it's widely used in a number of recipes and fragrances. Monarda History and Origin: Monarda is a genus within the Lamiaceae family, native to North America. Common names include bee balm, horsemint, oswego tea, the latter inspired by the fragrance of the leaves, which is reminiscent of bergamot orange (Citrus bergamia).The genus was named for the Spanish botanist Nicolás Monardes, who wrote a book in 1574 describing plants of the New World Monarda punctata is a ANNUAL/PERENNIAL growing to 0.8 m (2ft 7in) by 0.4 m (1ft 4in). and Monarda punctata L. ssp. However, my bee balm of choice is wild bee balm (Monarda fistulosa), also called wild bergamot or mountain oregano. Beautiful spikes of soft purple flowers in profusion which are very attractive to bees (also known as 'Bee Balm') and butterflies. CULINARY USES: Use similar to mints. Also called Bee Balm or Lemon Mint. Lemon Mint In the Garden. The leaves have a citrus tang to them and make delightful teas. 1. an annual horsemint of central and western United States and northern Mexico Familiarity information: MONARDA CITRIODORA used as a noun is very rare. up to 1.2m, spread 45cm. This monarda does not look anything like Bradbury’s, in that it has long spear-like or grassy leaves and a much more compact plant base. An annual, lemon bee balm is often found as a wildflower in much of the United States and into Mexico, but is also widely cultivated. • MONARDA CITRIODORA (noun) The noun MONARDA CITRIODORA has 1 sense:. austromontana (Epling) Scora Monarda mexicana Epling Homonyms Monarda citriodora var. Cultivation. Good for garden borders. Monarda is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Family Lamiaceae . Monarda citriodora ‘Bergamo’ was selected for its darker purple flower color (M. citriodora is a light purple). Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Basic information. This is a useful little plant which produces beautiful pinkish purple flowers which are highly butterfly and bee attracting. See more ideas about bee balm, plants, the balm. Sometimes known as Lemon Mint. Add to soups, stews and meats. Check out our monarda citriodora selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our other greenery shops. Annual 60cm; Culinary herb; Also known as "Lemon Bee Balm" Annual to 60cm. Famous for its fragrance, its perfume fills the air of July and August as incense fills an oriental palace. Monarda citriodora, Lemon Bergamot, Lemon Bee Balm. Latin name: Monarda citriodora Family: Labiatae Edible parts of Lemon Bergamot: Leaves - raw or cooked. Sowing: Direct sow in early spring, planting on the surface of the soil since this seed needs light to germinate. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Lemon bergamot is a fast growing, annual herb reaching 60-90cm. Monarda citriodora. Lemon scented, bright green leaves. Monarda citriodora (MOACI) Menu. Deer resistant. The species name citriodora derives from Latin citrus and odoro meaning to 'give a fragrant smell'. Bergamot grows to about 60cm (24"). Spread the seed evenly and rake into loose topsoil in fall or early spring. Suggested uses. Description of the plant: Plant: Annual/Perennial. Beds and borders, Cottage/Informal, Flavouring food and drinks, Low Maintenance, Prairie planting, Wildlife. From shop HappyGreenShopSeeds. Other common names bergamot 'Bees' Favourite' . Its leaves and flowers add a citrus scent to potpourris and make wonderful fresh-cut flowers. )._Additionally, they grow in different areas of the country. Herb - Bergamot Perennial (Monarda citriodora) - Kings Seeds. Alternatively, biological control is the safe way to overcome the effects of plant diseases and to sustain agriculture. Available as . It is noted for attracting wildlife. They are commonly known as ‘bee balm’, ‘bergamot’ or ‘horsemint’. – lemon beebalm Subordinate Taxa. Aka lemon mint, lemon beebalm, lemon horsemint, purple horsemint or lemon bergamot, is a hardy annual. This is the strongest of all the monardas and not my favorite for culinary use. Monarda citriodora ssp. and lemon balm and its cultivars form their own genus (Melissa spp_. Monarda citriodora Name Synonyms Monarda austromontana Epling Monarda citriodora subsp. Details 'Bees' Favourite' is a compact, clump-forming perennial, to 60cm tall, with narrow, lance-shaped leaves that smell of lemons when crushed. austromontana (Epling) B.L.Turner Monarda citriodora subsp. Kingdom Plantae ( 1PLAK ) Phylum … Although the straight species has its own problems with a floppy habit, we found ‘Bergamo’ to be even worse. Source: Larry Smith2010. via Bonnie Plants Attract Pollinators. Name Language; lemon bee balm: English (US) pysznogłówka cztrznowa: Polish: Propose photo. Monarda species have a number of common names. Attracts bees to the garden. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Half hardy annual, Ht. FAMILY: ... HARVEST/STORAGE: Use fresh or store the foliage and flowers in a cool, dry place or frozen. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Its most popular being 'Bee Balm', as the flowers are highly attractive to bees. The Plants Database includes the following 4 subspecies of Monarda citriodora . Monarda citriodora, ‘Lemon beebalm’ Monarda citriodora. austromontana lemon beebalm Monarda citriodora ssp. Varieties native to California are Monarda pectinata Nutt. ex Lag. Lemon mint is, interestingly, a popular addition to shredded tobacco among hookah enthusiasts. These species shows great potential as a garden plant thanks to its beautiful, lavender-colored flowers that are held in a stack of as many as seven inflorescences. Monarda citriodora has leaves that are lemon-scented. Although fungicides are extensively used for management of plant diseases, they are expensive and hazardous to the environment and human health. Native. The genus is endemic to North America. Taxonomy. Very easy to grow, flowering in its first season from seed and over a long period. Herb - Purplish Lilac Lemon Mint - 1100 seeds - Monarda citriodora - Flower HappyGreenShopSeeds. The M. punctata variety is also known as horsemint, or spotted bee balm. EPPO Code: MOACI ; Preferred name: Monarda citriodora ; Authority: Cervantes ; Notes. It is noted for attracting wildlife. A southern U.S. native, plants are found on limestone, rocky or sandy prairies and in pastures or gravelly hillsides. Tubular, scented, two-lipped, light lavender to pink to white flowers bloom in dense, globular, head-like clusters from spring to mid-summer. The plants used included: lemon eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora), lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), lemon bergamot (Monarda citriodora), and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). Common names. Establishing. It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in August. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. They have a pleasant lemon flavour. Overview → Overview . Soil type. The foliage is aromatic with a soft hint of lemon, and leaves are sometimes used in teas and for potpourri arrangements. While lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) and lemon mint (Monarda citriodora) are both members of the extensive mint family (Lamiaceae), they are not closely related.Lemon mint is one of the many species in the bee balm genus (Monarda spp.) Attractive lavender flowers. ex Lag. Monarda fistulosa, which has pink or lavender flowers, is the variety known as wild bergamot. They are used as a flavouring in salads and cooked foods and also as a tea. Monarda citriodora. Monarda has a long history of medicinal uses by Native American tribes, American Eclectic physicians, and the Shakers. The pollinators will LOVE you!! It is hardy to zone (UK) 4 and is not frost tender. Botanical Name: Monarda citriodora. Some people describe it as being like oregano, especially later in the season on older leaves. Provide additional water in May if necessary until the plants reach 10 – 12 inches tall. Monarda didyma was used as a black tea replacement after the Boston Tea Party. citriodora lemon beebalm Monarda citriodora ssp. Flowers come in dense clusters of lavender-pink to white. When to sow: Mid May to late June. Bergamot goes well with oranges so would make an unusual addition to your home made marmalades. Both can be used to make a bee balm-infused honey. Beautiful lilac flowers with mauve bracts with a pink tinge. Upright plant with lemon scented leaves that are commonly used for flavouring poultry and fish dishes. The plant is self-fertile. Monarda citriodora Cerv. For information on growing from herb seeds please see Jekkapedia, Jekka's video on how to sow seeds, Jekka's blog or our FAQs page. Genus Monarda can be annuals or clump-forming herbaceous perennials with aromatic, ovate leaves and terminal whorls of 2-lipped, tubular flowers from summer to early autumn . Monarda fistulosa is a PERENNIAL growing to 1.5 m (5ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a medium rate. The plant is self-fertile. Tolerates a wide range of conditions. Apr 27, 2019 - Bee balm, bergamot. Also used to flavour game. Annual Sow Sp-Su at 15-21 degrees C keep moist with misting gun. Monarda citriodora is an annual species naturally found in the southern United States. Monarda citriodora -Lemon BeeBalm $ 4.50. Monarda fistulosa, also known as Bergamot is famed for its medicinal qualities. While in the perennial border these lovely plants produce a mass of mauve-purple blooms (even in their first year from an early sowing) and have uniquely scented foliage. Bergamot has showy flowers in shades of pink/purple which can be dried and used in pot pourri. austromontana (Epling) Scora Common names lemon beebalm in English Bibliographic References. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Monarda citriodora (Lemon beebalm) will reach a height of 0.6m and a spread of 0.5m after 2-5 years. B.L.Turner (1994) In: Phytologia 77: 61 … Wildlife: Bees and butterflies are attracted to this plant. The genus name was given in honour of Nicolas Monardes, a Spanish botanist who described the plant in his book of 1574. approx 100 seeds. Inhaling the fumes of steamed leaves … It is in flower from July to September. Height: 60 cm (2 feet) Flowering: July to August. Lemon bee balm (Monarda citriodora) has a distinct lemony flavor. Uses. Monarda citriodora (mo-NAR-da sit-ree-oh-DOOR-ah) COMMON NAMES: HORSEMINT, LEMON MINT . When crushed the leaves have a fragrance reminiscent of lemons. Prefers sandy or rocky, limestone-rich, well-drained soil in full sun. Protect from winter wet. (Source: USDA) Culinary and Medicinal Uses of Bee Balm. Dictionary entry overview: What does Monarda citriodora mean? The plant forms a clump with several stems growing out from the centre. Supplemental watering is suggested if spring rains are poor. Rose (Rosa spp. Foliage of this annual mint has a pungent, lemony scent. Scent: Scented Annual/Perennial. Monarda citriodora 5.00 (2 reviews) HOW TO GROW; FAST FACTS; REVIEWS; HOW TO GROW. The plants are less vigorous and much slower to right themselves after flopping. Nectar source. Code created in: 1996-10-28. WSSA list of weeds in North America . Its Many Uses. The leaves can be used raw in salads or cooked and are often used for tea due to their lemon aroma. Since Monarda citriodora Cerv. Habitat of the herb: Limestone barrens … As a tea, it was used to soothe cold symptoms, including congestion, headache, and sore throats. Bee balm is rich in the compound thymol, which is an antimicrobial, antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. 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